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um

conjunction

You are in the right place for the most accurate English equivalent of the word um, which is "in", along with all its detailed meanings in German! On this page, you can find not only the German-centric definition of the word um you are curious about, but also example sentences and their translations suitable for different language levels (from A1 to B1). This rich content is prepared for users wondering "What does um mean?" or "How to use um?"; it also includes the word's synonyms and different translation levels according to context. Explore the language bridges between German and English with anslate's in-depth translation knowledge!

in
inside
at
into
to
within
during
with
while
at the time of
to the
towards
around
round
approximately
about
in order to
on (state)
for
roughly
indoors
into here
in it
inside of
inwardly
on the inside
so as to

Synonyms and Related Words for um

ininnerhalbdrinhineinwährendbinnenbeiaufzuhinnachin Richtungrund umrings umetwacircaungefährrundein-hinein-gegenvielleichtzirkadrinnenim Innerenhereinreinum ... herumdarinannäherndherein-/rein-innenum … zudamitmit der Absicht zugrob geschätztim Laufe

Definition of "um" in German

Below are the definitions and usage examples of the word "um" in its original language, German. This section is designed to help you understand the word in different contexts and sentence structures, especially while learning English.

The definitions and example sentences are presented across a range from beginner (A1) to intermediate (B1) levels. This way, you can learn the word step by step, from its most basic meaning to more complex usages. Each example is provided with its translation in German, ready for correct context and usage.
#1

Leitet einen finalen Nebensatz ein (in der Struktur 'um ... zu' + Infinitiv), der einen Zweck oder eine Absicht ausdrückt.

DE: “Ich gehe in den Supermarkt, um Milch zu kaufen.”

A1
EN: “I am going to the supermarket to buy milk.”

DE: “Man muss viel lernen, um die Prüfung zu bestehen.”

A2
EN: “One has to study a lot in order to pass the exam.”

DE: “Sie zog nach Berlin, um dort als Künstlerin zu arbeiten.”

B1
EN: “She moved to Berlin in order to work there as an artist.”
#2

Gibt einen genauen Zeitpunkt an.

DE: “Der Zug fährt um 8 Uhr ab.”

A1
EN: “The train departs at 8 o'clock.”

DE: “Wir treffen uns um halb drei vor dem Kino.”

A2
EN: “We are meeting in front of the cinema at half past two.”

DE: “Die Besprechung ist für um 15 Uhr angesetzt.”

B1
EN: “The meeting is scheduled for 3 p.m.”
#3

Beschreibt eine Bewegung oder Position rings um etwas herum.

DE: “Wir sitzen um den Tisch.”

A1
EN: “We are sitting around the table.”

DE: “Die Katze schleicht um das Haus.”

A2
EN: “The cat is sneaking around the house.”

DE: “Die Erde dreht sich um die Sonne.”

B1
EN: “The Earth revolves around the Sun.”
#4

Gibt eine ungefähre Menge, Zeit oder einen ungefähren Wert an.

DE: “Das kostet um die 10 Euro.”

A1
EN: “That costs around 10 euros.”

DE: “Ich komme so um den Fünften des Monats zurück.”

A2
EN: “I'll be back around the fifth of the month.”

DE: “Die Reisezeit beträgt um die drei Stunden.”

B1
EN: “The travel time is approximately three hours.”

Words Similar in Spelling to um

um … zuum dasum wasbat umrund um